((PKG)) URBAN WILDLIFE ((TRT: 07:30)) ((Topic Banner: Urban Wildlife)) ((Reporter/Camera: Jeff Swicord)) ((Map: Washington, D.C.)) ((Main characters: 3 Female)) ((MUSIC/NATS)) ((Text on screen: The non-profit City Wildlife runs several programs to protect wildlife in Washington DC)) ((Lisbeth Fuisz, Lights Out DC, City Wildlife)) I got interested in wildlife because I grew up in a household full of animals. ((Text on screen: LIGHTS OUT DC)) ((Lisbeth Fuisz, Lights Out DC, City Wildlife)) My father was a veterinarian. We did a lot of birding as a family and camping. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Lisbeth Fuisz, Lights Out DC, City Wildlife)) What Lights Out DC does, we are looking for birds that have collided with windows. The birds that we find are typically neo-tropical migrants. ((Lisbeth Fuisz, Lights Out DC, City Wildlife)) They winter over in the Caribbean, Central America and South America. And then, in the spring, they are flying North to there where they breed. The birds are migrating at night. The light is distracting to them. It draws them into the glass. ((NATS)) ((Lisbeth Fuisz, Lights Out DC, City Wildlife)) So, this is a building that we were finding a significant number of birds colliding with the glass. And we talked to the building managers and they agreed to dim certain lights. And we noticed last fall, we didnÕt monitor for the whole year last year because the pandemic, but in the fall, there was a significant reduction at this building because they had turned off the lights, we found less birds. ((NATS)) ((Lisbeth Fuisz, Lights Out DC, City Wildlife)) When we find a dead bird, we want to be sure to document what we can about it. You can see it is bleeding from its beak. ((Lisbeth Fuisz, Lights Out DC, City Wildlife)) Obviously the date, the time in the morning we found it, something about the location, particularly of the bird. ((NATS)) ((Lisbeth Fuisz, Lights Out DC, City Wildlife)) ItÕs the state bird of D.C. Because usually itÕs a particular piece of glass or part of the building that is problematic to birds. ((NATS)) ((Lisbeth Fuisz, Lights Out DC, City Wildlife)) Okay, can I grab yourÉ ((Lisbeth Fuisz, Lights Out DC, City Wildlife)) And then we record all this information to use for advocacy purposes. So, if it is injured, if it is stunned, if itÕs hit the glass, then we transport the bird to City Wildlife where there is a veterinarian who examines the bird. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Lisbeth Fuisz, Lights Out DC, City Wildlife)) Since 1970, we have lost a huge number of birds in North and South America. So, we are really trying to sort of work with people to change patterns of building, to have them turn off their lights at night, to treat the windows. ThereÕs ways that you can mitigate. You can make glass visible to birds. So, there is a whole range of things that we can do to solve this problem. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Text on screen: CITY WILDLIFE)) ((Cheryl Chooljian, Clinic Director, City Wildlife)) IÕve always been interested in helping animals since I was very young. ((NATS)) ((Cheryl Chooljian, Clinic Director, City Wildlife)) Yeah, itÕs bad. IÕm sorry little buddy. Being a wildlife veterinarian in particular allows me to help conservation efforts and preserving natural wildlife that we have here in the District. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Cheryl Chooljian, Clinic Director, City Wildlife)) We currently have 96 patients. Fortunately, most of our problems that we see are directly human-related. We do see a lot of trauma cases, hit by cars, birds that have flown into windows, attacks by domestic animals, cats, dogs. You can see around the edges of her shell right here where itÕs really irregular. Those are dog bite injuries. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Cheryl Chooljian, Clinic Director, City Wildlife)) We also do see toxicities, lead. The pigeon that we are treating for lead toxicity, the pigeon came in not able to walk, definitely not able to fly. Took some x-rays, didnÕt see any evidence of broken bones or any other injuries. So, we took some blood, did a test for lead and came back extremely toxic dose. Treated for chelation therapy. The bird can now walk, still a little bit wobbly, and can fly, which is an incredible improvement over when he first came in. I think restricting access to pesticides is a big step that we need to start taking. Less of these toxic products in the environment would be a good next step. ((MUSIC/NATS)) ((Text on screen: DUCK WATCH)) ((April Linton, Duck Watch, City Wildlife)) IÕve always been interested in ducks. My mother would take me to a lagoon to visit ducks and geese and swans when I was little. Duck Watch is one of City WildlifeÕs community programs. And our main purpose is to facilitate our urban waterfowlÕs natural behavior. ((MUSIC/NATS)) ((April Linton, Duck Watch, City Wildlife)) For instance, we escort mama ducks and their ducklings from their urban nesting sites to water. The duck doesnÕt see urban and rural. The duck sees habitat and here in D.C., we have a lot of it. We have landscaping. We have lots of planting around the city. ((MUSIC/NATS)) ((April Linton, Duck Watch, City Wildlife)) When we see a nest or somebody alerts us of a nest, we first assign a volunteer to just take a look. When it gets close to hatching time, they can be around to provide an escort, which just means walking behind or to the side of the ducks, stopping traffic, maybe helping the ducks get up curb. We want to build a community of people who know how to appropriately interact or not interact with the wildlife. ((NATS)) ((Cheryl Chooljian, Clinic Director, City Wildlife)) She is brooding her ducklings. They have been swimming and she probably brought them up that ramp right there and now she wants to get them dry and warm. She also has a brood patch from when she was nesting. And so, she can generate quite a bit of heat and make like a little warm-up space for them. ((NATS)) ((April Linton, Duck Watch, City Wildlife)) Ducks are very charismatic animals and people think they are cute. They like to watch them. They like to take their children to watch them. And we think that by providing a little more education about what the ducks are doing, people will enjoy their bird watching experience more. And I think it will also translate to the way they look at other wildlife and the way they see the, you know, abundant wildlife that actually share the city with us. ((NATS/MUSIC))