((PKG)) WEED WARRIORS ((TRT: 09:15)) ((Topic Banner: Weed Warriors)) ((Reporter/Camera: Deepak Dobhal)) ((Map: Silver Spring, Maryland)) ((Main character: 1 male)) ((Sub characters: 1 female; 2 male)) ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) You see growing in on the ground throughout this area is, what's called, lesser celandine. This is a plant that's, I believe, it comes from Asia, that was brought into this country as an ornamental. And it's a beautiful plant but it's gone rogue on us. Ten years ago, we didn't see this. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) The native plant, which is the spring beauty, this used to be the predominant flower growing in our open areas and base of the woods until this critter came in, this lesser celandine. Now, it's the predominant one. That's the trouble with invasive because this outcompetes our natives. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) A lot of the birds and other insects rely on the native flora for protection, for food and everything. And in some areas now, certain birds aren't around. Some insects are going down because they haven't got the plant that they've evolved with and lay eggs on and eat. Lot of areas of, we don't have milkweed. And therefore, the monarch butterfly just cannot reproduce. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) We'll just have to take time to see what really happens if lesser celandine doesn't die out on its own because there's just nothing that we can do about it. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) Another bad one is bush honeysuckle. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) Sometimes these things are pretty tough to get at. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) If we want to save our native flora and fauna, we've got to make sure that we control these plants. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) Here we got the root out. But now, we have a lot more. But once you take it out by the roots, generally you don't have to worry about that one anymore. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) Bush honeysuckle was brought into this country probably in the early 1900s or 1800s as an ornamental plant. It didn’t evolve here. It doesn't have any diseases or insects that bother it. So, it just has a, really a free lunch. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) We'll walk up here and just see if we can find some other type of invasive plants that we're interested in removing. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) I thought when I retired, I’d spend more time fishing. I took up golf, so I play golf once in a while. But then there was this need to help this, our ecosystem around and our parks. I got involved in that. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) I generally work for no more than two hours when I work out here. I used to work longer but as I mature, I find I just don't have the stamina to stay up much longer than that. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) Had my left hip replaced, and that went very smoothly and within, you know, a year, I could go out and could walk and work in the woods again. And a couple of years after that, my other hip started bothering me and I realized it's time to get that replaced. And this one gave me a little more problem because it got infected and I had to have it replaced again. Since then, it's been probably six years ago that I had that last hip replaced, I'm really almost back to normal. But I have to be careful going down hills and watch for things that I don't trip on, because that can be a serious effect. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) We aren’t going to get rid of all the invasive plants, but what we can do is cut them back a little bit, so our native plants can come in. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) Well, I mean not win it, but we've made a lot of progress. When I remember what it looked like here, and now the park feels it can start coming in into some of these areas and planting things. But now what happens when I leave? I need to have someone come and take over. And one of the things that we're trying to do is get some Weed Warriors to adopt an area like this that we've already cleaned up quite a bit. But to keep it cleaned up. And it’s a good concept but a lot of people don’t want to do it. Eventually, I think, we'll get people that'll do that. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) I'm a, what's called, a Weed Warrior supervisor, and I can help train people and I can take groups out that aren't Weed Warriors and have them work, work with them to show them what plants to pull and which ones to leave alone. The Weed Warrior program was started in Montgomery County. Carole Bergmann, who is the head ecologist in the park, started this program, training people, volunteers to go out into the woods to remove invasive plants. And this is grown now where there's, I don't know, how many thousand trained Weed Warriors. ((NATS)) ((Jim Anderson, Weed Warrior)) This morning, we've got two Weed Warriors that are actually supervisors as well. They can take groups out later on. They’re both very experienced Weed Warriors, have been in the program for many years. ((NATS)) ((Edward Murtagh, Weed Warrior)) In this section, we've been working for about six months, five or six, all winter long. You've got to look at things over 10-20 years. If you look at over just a few months, you're going to get really frustrated because it's just so much. ((NATS)) ((Ross Campbell, Weed Warrior)) You know, people try to help out in ways that they know they're not going to wake up one day and say, well, that job is done. But they think they can make some contribution in a small way and maybe encourage other people to try to help out too. ((NATS)) ((Edward Murtagh, Weed Warrior)) You take this. I’ll get another one. ((Linda Farley, Weed Warrior Trainee)) I'm sorry. ((Edward Murtagh, Weed Warrior)) That's no problem. We are already glad you are here. ((NATS)) ((Linda Farley, Weed Warrior Trainee)) I'm new to the organized program, The Weed Warriors. I don't necessarily think that wildflowers are necessary to keep the globe spinning and people alive. I just think it's an aesthetic and ethical, you know, responsibility. ((NATS)) ((Linda Farley, Weed Warrior Trainee)) Seems that some people can walk in a forest of green and just be happy that it's green and they don't look closely. But, maybe, that's a problem in all kinds of areas in our lives, you know. We're just not paying attention. So, and eventually it will become a problem on larger scales. You know, ecological imbalance causes all kinds of problems with humans. Disease is one of them. ((NATS)) ((James Anderson, Weed Warrior)) Violets that are coming up. That gives some satisfaction knowing that it's, kind of, nice to do that, and you're helping the environment. ((NATS)) ((James Anderson, Weed Warrior)) I guess, I'll continue doing this until I really can’t, and it might be getting close. ((NATS))